William Bulter Yeats was born in 1865 in Ireland. He was a popular and accomplished poet, receiving the Nobel prize for Poetry at one time in his career. Brown Penny was written in 1910. It was published in a book of poetry called The Green Helmet and Other Poems. The poem tells of a young mans’ insecurity about a new emotion-love. He has seen others fall in and out of love and acknowledged both the joy and agony that could come from opening ourselves up to this “new” emotion.
Tossing the penny to make this decision is probably more an expression of his anxiety than of actually “doing” what the penny suggested, heads for yes, tails for no. I have always imagined that he had already decided to approach the young lady he had become enamored of.
One thing that I have wondered about the poem was how old the author imagined the young man in his poem to be. After all , he was 55 when he wrote the poem. In the world of 1865 Ireland or England, men were often much older than women when they married. They had established themselves in a career and it was important that he be able to show the young woman’s’ family that he could give her a good life.
Since Yeats spent a good bit of his life in England, he may have been subject to the custom of “The Season”, which was unofficially held in summertime in London and urban areas. There were many social occasions and opportunities for young woman, often in their late teens to meet young men who might offer then a good life.
Brown Penny
I whispered,” I am too young,”
and then “I am old enough.”
Wherefore, I threw a penny
to find out if I might love.
“Go and love, go and love, young man,
if the lady be young an fair.
Oh, penny, brown penny, brown penny,
I am looped by the loops of her hair.
Oh, love is a crooked thing,
There is nobody wise enough,
To find out all that is in it,
For he would be thinking of love-
Till the stars had run away.
And the shadows eaten the moon.
Oh, penny, brown penny, brown penny,
One cannot begin it too soon.
Photo from Google.com/victorian love scenes
reference:www.humanities360.com/index.php/peotry-analysis/Brown Penny by William Butler Yeats